Vietnam

Visa-free for Japanese passport holders (up to 45 days). eVisa available for other nationalities. Passport must have 6 months validity.

💬 Language

Vietnamese is the only widely spoken language. English proficiency is growing, especially among younger people in cities and tourist areas, but remains limited in rural regions. Hotel staff in tourist areas generally speak English. Learning a few Vietnamese phrases is appreciated. French is sometimes understood by older generations.

🚆 Transport

Domestic flights are the fastest way between Hanoi, Da Nang, and Ho Chi Minh City. Grab is essential for city transport. Overnight trains connect major cities along the coast (scenic but slow). Sleeper buses are popular for budget travel. Motorbike rental is common but traffic is hazardous for inexperienced riders. Tourist buses connect popular routes.

💳 Payment

Vietnam is heavily cash-based, especially outside major cities. ATMs are widely available. Vietnamese Dong (VND) comes in large denominations — 500,000 VND ≈ ¥3,000. Credit cards accepted at hotels and upscale restaurants. Street food and local shops are cash only. Some places accept USD but give poor exchange rates.

📋 Travel Basics

Tropical climate with regional variation (north has cool winters). Tap water is not safe to drink. Traffic is chaotic — crossing streets requires walking at a steady pace while traffic flows around you. Bargaining is expected at markets. Vietnamese coffee culture is world-class. Power outlets use Type A, C, and G plugs (220V).

General assessment